积极采取有效措施 保证学位授予质量

高校如何保证学位授予质量是摆在高校教育管理人员面前的一项重大的课题。吸收优秀生源,加强教师队伍及学科建设,严格考核,引进竞争机制,才能保证学位授予质量。     

基于约束的交互式电气线路故障诊断

给出了器件的约束表示,实现了电气线路的约束网络化.分析了电气线路约束网络的特点,找出了故障树的剪节方法,提出了基于约束故障诊断的方法和步骤.     

论学习者在现代远程教育中的主体地位与作用

现代远程教育是一种师生时空分离的人机授课方式和自主学习的全新教学模式,学习者在现代远程教学活动中占有主体地位。远程教育工作者要转变教育观念,改进教学方法,激发学生主动学习的积极性,掌握科学的学习方法和技巧,培养他们坚韧不拔的毅力和进取精神,以强化学习者的主体意识。     

天基核爆光辐射探测方法研究

通过计算提出了天基核爆炸光辐射探测指标要求,根据对源项信号特征的分析,设计了具有通带为1～4000Hz带通滤波器的天基核爆光辐射探测电路,采取了降噪措施,并以实验检验了其灵敏度、信噪比、频率响应和动态范围等性能,提出了软件修正系统误差的方法．     

Scheduling a production–distribution system to optimize the tradeoff between delivery tardiness and distribution cost

We consider a make‐to‐order production–distribution system with one supplier and one or more customers. A set of orders with due dates needs to be processed by the supplier and delivered to the customers upon completion. The supplier can process one order at a time without preemption. Each customer is at a distinct location and only orders from the same customer can be batched together for delivery. Each delivery shipment has a capacity limit and incurs a distribution cost. The problem is to find a joint schedule of order processing at the supplier and order delivery from the supplier to the customers that optimizes an objective function involving the maximum delivery tardiness and the total distribution cost. We first study the solvability of various cases of the problem by either providing an efficient algorithm or proving the intractability of the problem. We then develop a fast heuristic for the general problem. We show that the heuristic is asymptotically optimal as the number of orders goes to infinity. We also evaluate the performance of the heuristic computationally by using lower bounds obtained by a column generation approach. Our results indicate that the heuristic is capable of generating near optimal solutions quickly. Finally, we study the value of production–distribution integration by comparing our integrated approach with two sequential approaches where scheduling decisions for order processing are made first, followed by order delivery decisions, with no or only partial integration of the two decisions. We show that in many cases, the integrated approach performs significantly better than the sequential approaches. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

基于线阵CCD的弹丸图像处理

分析了线阵CCD测弹丸攻角的原理,研究了线阵CCD在弹丸动态测试中的整体图像处理方法,提出一种新的方法:帧相减、局部归一化、二维自适应除噪滤波器和两重阈值复合算法的综合。该方法对复杂环境下的动态CCD图像处理特别有效。     

滑块机构下高旋弹头的逆系统设计方法

建立了滑块机构下高旋弹的姿态方程,采用逆系统方法对非线性模型进行了解耦控制研究,得到了完整的状态方程,分析了基于逆系统理论解耦的可行性,推导出状态反馈后的a阶伪线性系统和内环控制算法,而后用极点配置原理设计了外环PID(Proportional Integral Derivative)控制律,形成了完整的闭环控制结构,...     

公安现役院校计算机基础课程分级教学探析

当今时代,计算机基础应用能力已经成为人才素质的基本要求.随着大学生入伍人数的逐渐增加,公安现役院校入学新学员计算机基础能力差异越来越大,计算机基础课程教学矛盾越来越突出.为解决这一突出矛盾,在公安现役院校计算机基础课程中实施分级教学势在必行.论述了公安现役院校实施分级教学的必要性和意义,指出了实施分级教学面临的问题及对策.     

运用模糊数学结合层次分析法对后勤管理决策进行定量分析

后勤管理决策的科学性、可靠性直接关系到后勤管理效果的好坏。由于后勤管理决策受决策人员个人经验和主观倾向影响较大,因此,为使后勤管理决策更加科学、可靠,根据决策评定的满意准则,运用模糊原理确定决策人员对后勤管理满意程度的隶属度,结合层次分析法确定各因素之间的相对权值,对后勤管理决策方案的满意程度进行定量计算,得出决策方案整体评价指标,辅助后勤管理人员进行后勤管理决策,从而使后勤管理决策更加科学、客观、可靠,提高后勤管理效益。